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Destinations
/ Micronesia
/ Palau
The
Republic of Palau (traditional name Belau) is Micronesia's
westernmost island chain located 900 miles southwest of Guam
and 400 miles south of Yap, north of New Guinea and east of
the Philippines.
The tightly clustered Palau archipelago consists of over
200 islands that run roughly North to South covering a distance
of around 125 miles. Amongst these are the high islands
of Babeldoab, Koror, Peliliu and Anguar, the low coral atolls
of Kayangel and Ngeruangel and the famous limestone Rock
Islands.
The thickly vegetated Babeldoab is the largest island
in Micronesia after Guam, and covers a land area of 153
sq miles (260 sq km), whilst the rest of the Palau's islands
together total just 37 sq miles (63 sq km).
Koror is Palau's capital and is the hub of the nation,
inhabited by approximately 70% of the state's 17,000 population.
Koror is the centre for most of Palau's tourist activities,
with about 20 resorts and hotels of varying quality and
size.
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Live
Aboard
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Day
Dives
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Resorts
And Hotels
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How To Get There
Palau is served by Continental Micronesia with daily flights
from/to Guam. There are daily connections to Guam from Tokyo
& U.S.A. along with two flights per week from/to Cairns,
Australia. Additionally, two weekly direct flights from
Manila connect Palau with other points in South-East Asia
and on to Europe.
Climate
Palau enjoys a pleasantly warm climate all year round with
an annual mean temperature of 27°C (82°F). Rainfall
can occur throughout the year, and the annual average is
150 inches. The average relative humidity is 82%, and although
rain falls more frequently between July and October, there
is still much sunshine. Typhoons are rare as Palau is located
outside of the typhoon zone.
Visitor Information
Palau offers some of the most unique holiday opportunities
to be found anywhere in the world. Its natural beauty, untouched
wilderness, intact culture, remoteness and stability combine
to offer something for divers, adventure seekers, history
buffs & nature enthusiasts as well as those who just want
to get away from the rapid pace of their lives and soak
up the peace and tranquility.
Palau is the home to one of the world's unique phenomena,
the Rock Islands. This collection of mushroom-shaped islets
are largely uninhabited and are located in a large lagoon
that harbours one of the world's greatest concentrations
of corals, fish and other marine life. Not surprisingly,
Palau has been named one of the "Underwater Wonders of the
World" and is a treasured haven for both divers and snorkellers.
However, the protected lagoon and astounding diversity of
this area has also given rise to other activities in recent
years such as sea kayaking, parasailing and sports fishing.
For those seeking relaxation with the comforts of home,
resorts in Koror provide white sand beaches, swimming pools
and top-notch restaurants.
On Palau's largest island of Babeldaob, the remote waterfalls,
hiking trails are perfect for nature lovers and adventure
seekers. Palau is blessed with a rich diversity of biologically
unique plant and animal life. Tropical forest covers much
of the islands, including such trees as the ironwood, banyan,
coconut palm, pandanus, broadleaf hardwood trees and countless
species of bird and marine life.
Like many of its island neighbours, Palau has a history
of colonisation that spreads over a period of 500 years
and through this has emerged as a very interesting destination.
Despite years of foreign political presence, Palauans
have carefully nurtured and preserved their traditional
culture & language. Palau's official languages are Palauan
and English.
Diving
Palau is one of the most extraordinary dive destinations
on this planet. Palau's fringing coral reefs provide home
to more than 1,500 species of fish and 700 species of corals
and sea anemones. Below the surface, divers & snorkellers
are treated to a paradise of fabulous walls, blue holes,
breathtaking reefs, crystal caves and WWII wrecks.
Vast numbers of pelagic predators, sharks, turtles, dolphins
and many species of migratory fish gather here at this unique
crossroads where three of the World's major currents converge.
Palau's most popular dive site, Blue Corner, is recognized
as one of the best in the world due to its concentration
of marine life, whilst Jacques Cousteau considered Ngemelis
Wall, commonly known as Big Drop-off, to be one of the best
dive walls in the world. Just a few minutes away, German
Channel is known for its regular sightings of manta rays,
which come in and hover over rock outcroppings inhabited
by tiny cleaner wrasses.
Meanwhile, the famed "Rock Islands" are a collection of
rounded, foliage covered isles that appear to float above
the water surface. A boat trip through them reveals a number
of magnificent white sand beach hideaways - perfect for
a secluded picnic, or to spend some time beachcombing.
The seas around the Rock Islands are dotted with sunken
remains of more than 75 World War II military ships, Japanese
seaplanes and Zeros. Located primarily in the lagoons around
the Rock Islands, these relics have developed their own
thriving ecosystem featuring fish, corals and other invertebrates
not commonly seen along the outer reef systems.
Styles of diving available include:
Land Based Diving: The islands of Palau are very
compact, so most of its famous dive sites can be reached
within one hour from Koror. Most dive trips depart Koror
around 9:00am and return around 4:00pm with a break for
lunch in the Rock Islands, which is an attraction in itself.
It is possible to take one, two or three dives per day and
there are special rates for snorkellers, for whom these
trips are also perfect. The vessels themselves are fast
and mobile cabin boats equipped with toilets and showers,
and usually accommodate a maximum of 8 to 12 divers. Palau
has a very good variety of accommodation mainly based around
Koror ranging from top of the range resorts to budget motels.
To make matters easier and more economical we have a selection
of attractive accommodation & diving packages to suit all
budgets.
Liveaboard Diving: Palau is also blessed with a
number of liveaboard vessels of various sizes and styles.
Most of the vessels operate scheduled 7 night cruises that
include unlimited diving over 5.5 to 7 days according to
the particular vessel. Special excursions 10 & 14 night
excursions also operate at certain times of the year. As
usual, all meals are included, so once you are on board
there is very little left to pay for and plenty of great
diving to enjoy !
Snorkelling: With unparalleled biodiversity and beauty,
Palau's dive sites also provide excellent snorkeling opportunities.
From the surface, creatures such as turtles, sharks, barracudas
and multitudes of colorful reef fish can be observed gliding
amongst dense coral formations sprinkled with giant clams,
sea squirts and varieties of anemone. Exciting snorkeling
can also be experienced at the inner lagoon, as well as
in the sheltered marine lakes, hidden inlets and narrow
passes of the Rock Islands.
Reef Hook Diving: As strong currents pass through
some of the dive sites, such as Blue Corner, New Drop Off,
Peleliu Corner, etc… reef hooks are very often used to make
the dive more enjoyable. A reef hook is a metal hook approximately
4" (10cm) long attached to a 6 foot (2m) rope and a snap
ring. You secure the snap ring to one of the D rings in
your BCD, then once the desired location is reached, the
hook is secured to a rock or some dead coral. The reef hook
enables you to secure yourself to the reef without any effort
and without damaging the pristine reef. The current will
keep the line stretched and both hands are free so that
you can comfortably enjoy the passing marine life attracted
by the current.
A selection of the best local dive sites includes:
- Blue Corner: The best known and most highly rated
dive site in Micronesia features a shallow coral shelf
that projects out into the ocean and has vertical walls
on both sides. An upwelling created by the currents attracts
schools of fish and large pelagics to the top edges of
the walls. The dive is best known for its schools of grey
reef sharks that cruise the edge of the wall. Two resident
Napoleon wrasses often accompany the divers throughout
their dive. Dogtooth tuna, eagle rays, manta rays, white
tip and hammerhead sharks, turtles, schooling barracudas,
and schools of reef fish populate the site.
- Siaes Tunnel: An extraordinary deep dive on the
west side of the Palau, close to the Ulong Channel. The
dive begins on a sheer wall with the opening of the tunnel
starting at 70' (23m). You enter through an opening, which
is about 50' (16m) across and 20' (6m) high, and swim
through the tunnel, which parallels the wall for 150'(50m).
The inside of the tunnel is a large cavern with a ceiling
at 80-90' (27-30m) and the floor at 120-130' (38-40m)
. Halfway through the tunnel is a "Window" in the wall
that looks out onto the deep blue. You exit through a
large opening on the wall at 80' (27m). Stingrays, turtles,
schools of jacks, and sharks can be seen in and around
the tunnel.
- Short Drop-Off: A sloping wall just outside the
entrance to Koror Harbor that is covered with giant seafans.
The top of the wall is a beautiful coral garden loaded
with tropical fish and invertebrates.
- Big Drop-Off: A wall dive that begins as shallow
as 2' (70cm) at low tide and drops to 600' (200m). It
is considered by most to be the most beautiful wall dive
in Palau because of its abundance of hard and soft corals,
seafans, schools of pyramid butterflyfish, and a multitude
of tropical reef fish.
- New Drop-Off: Halfway between Blue Corner and
Big Drop-Off, this vertical wall is similar to Blue Corner
in that it is a shallow shelf that juts out into the ocean,
catching the current and creating an upsurge that attracts
schools of pyramid butterflyfish and barracudas, along
with a number of grey reef sharks. The steep wall is covered
with soft corals and seafans.
- Ulong Channel: This channel is located on the
west side of Palau, close to Siaes Tunnel and Wall. Its
entrance is surrounded by walls that are topped by beautiful
coral gardens. On the incoming tide, the mouth of the
channel is filled with grey reef sharks. The channel extends
for a distance of approximately one-half mile, averaging
100' (33m) in width. The maximum depth is about 60' (20m).
Coral covered walls run the length of the channel on either
side. A shallow ridge running the centre of the channel
is blanketed with soft and hard corals, sea fans, and
anemones. Unique to this site is a huge patch of plate
coral resembling lettuce leafs that is home to schools
of squirrelfish, soldierfish and glasseyes. The current
provides a gentle push, resulting in a beautiful, leisurely
ride along the channel.
- German Channel: This man-made channel through
the southwest side of the barrier reef is home to two
diving areas. One site, known as Manta Rock, is a natural
cleaning station where giant manta rays come to have their
bodies cleansed of parasites and debris by cleaner wrasses.
Grey reef sharks also often avail themselves of the wrasses'
services. The area is also inhabited by barracudas, snappers,
titan triggerfish, gobies, lionfish, leaffish, and an
octopus. Nearby is a coral garden that features crocodile
fish, nudibranchs, flatworms, anemones and clownfish.
- Ngedebus Coral Gardens: One of the best collections
of hard corals in the Pacific, this dive features a spur
and groove reef structure that supports turtles, cuttlefish,
anemones, tridacna clams, white tip reef sharks, and thousands
of small schooling fish.
- Jellyfish Lake: This is the most unusual snorkel
in the world! After a short but breathtakingly beautiful
climb along a forested trail, you snorkel in a clearwater
lake filled with nearly two million jellyfish. Fissures
in the limestone island allow for the transfer of saltwater
from the ocean, yet keep other forms of aquatic life outside.
Due to a lack of predators, the jellyfish have evolved
to point where they have no ability to sting.
- Blue Holes: This is a series of four large holes
in the top of the reef that converge to form a gigantic
underwater chamber. The chamber has a huge opening on
a wall that is home to soft corals, sea fans, sea whips
and hard corals. Large pelagics often encountered here
include tunas, jacks, grey and white tip reef sharks,
barracudas and eagle rays. Groupers, Napoleon wrasses,
triggerfish, Moorish idols, butterflyfish, anemones and
turtles are common at this site, which is situated next
to Blue Corner.
- Denges Passage: This natural channel, situated
on Palau's eastern coast, is home to an entire family
of cuttlefish. The uncommon creatures, related to the
squid family, are as accommodating to photographers as
they are rare. They are not often encountered by divers
because of the relatively few locations in the world where
they can be found, their ability to remain relatively
motionless, and their excellent camouflage.
- Ngerchong: The island of Ngerchong, just beyond
Denges Passage has two dive sites nearby: Ngerchong Outside
and Ngerchong Coral Gardens. Ngerchong Outside is a sloping
wall dive featuring sea fans, anemones, soft corals and
many hard coral formations. Sharks, bumphead parrotfish,
and schooling fish are frequently seen here, as well as
an occasional manta rays. The Coral Gardens, also known
as Ngerchong Inside, is probably the best dive in Palau
for seeing an abundance and variety of hard corals. Table
coral, staghorn coral, elkhorn coral, mushroom coral and
brain coral are just some of the varieties of corals found
here. In addition, many anemones with clownfish, along
with cuttlefish, turtles and other fish thrive here. This
dive can be enjoyed at any depth between 10' and 80' (3-24m).
- Peleliu: The island of Peleliu, at the southern
tip of the main archipelago of Palau, is bordered by magnificent
walls. The dive sites include Peleliu Corner, Yellow Wall,
and Orange Beach, among others. Peleliu dive sites are
mainly steep walls covered with sea fans, sea whips, hard
corals and anemones, but dominated by soft corals. Peleliu
is an excellent place to observe large pelagic life, particularly
sharks.
- Chandelier Caves: A short swim through a tunnel
at depth of 35' opens into a cave consisting of three
chambers. Beautiful stalactites formed by water dripping
down through the rock island above, hang from the ceilings
and give the caves their name. Tiny holes to the outside
allow fresh air to enter the chambers so that divers can
surface and admire the beautiful surroundings.
- Wreck of the Iro Maru: A 145' long merchant ship
sunk during World War II by American bombers, the Iro
Maru sits upright in 120' of water just 10 minutes south
of Koror. Three mast and gun turrets at the bow and stern
support a large variety of invertebrates and hard corals.
The main deck is at a depth of 80'with open holds containing
oil drums and machinery.
- Wonder Channel: Located within the rock islands
just a short distance from Jellyfish Lake and Clam City,
this channel is best dived on the east side along a wall
that starts at the surface and reaches a depth of 80'
(24m). Soft corals, sea fans, anemones, blue and red starfish,
crown of thorns star-fish, crabs, pipefish, and a large
variety of sea slugs, flat worms and nudibranchs can be
found along this wall.
Attractions and other activities
As Palau comprises over 350 islands a wide variety of
outdoor activities are available.
Kayaking or canoeing is the perfect way to explore Palau's
hidden network of marine lakes, mangrove forests, marine
tunnels, tropical beaches and marine caverns. A well-balanced
tour encompasses light paddling combined with snorkeling,
bird- watching, hiking and exploring. A speedboat shuttle
service to and from the kayak sites eliminate a long distance
paddle, so you can concentrate on the wonders of Palau.
The expert biologist guides can lead you to juvenile reef
fish remaining in nursery habitats or expose you to the
mysteries of Palau's endemic fruit dove.
Visit the remains of ancient Palauan villages where stone
paths and ceremonial stone podiums tell us the story of
the past. Using the highest quality kayak equipment, you
can explore the towering limestone Rock Islands accessible
only by paddling through marine tunnels or climbing over
densely-forested islands.
You can also explore caves, adorned with stalactites and
stalagmites, within the rock islands or take in the history
of Palau's WWII past, such as the Japanese forts, lighthouses
and other installations.
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Live
Aboard
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Day
Dives
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Resorts
And Hotels
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